Current status
Based on the IRS and Treasury statements and reporting we reviewed, Direct File is not available for the 2026 filing season (for 2025 returns filed in 2026). Whether a federal government-run filing tool returns in future years is a policy decision that can change, so check IRS.gov for current status before assuming either way. Anything we say here reflects what we knew at our last update date.
What Direct File covered
During its run, Direct File was designed for relatively simple returns — common examples included W-2 wages, limited interest income, Social Security, unemployment, and certain credits like the EITC and child tax credit. It did not support everything, such as many forms for self-employment or investment sales.
What to use instead
- IRS Free File: guided software for people at or below the AGI limit ($89,000 for 2025 returns), with eight participating partners for 2026.
- Free File Fillable Forms: available regardless of income if you are comfortable with forms.
- VITA/TCE: free help from certified volunteers for eligible people.
- State free-filing portals: useful for the state return; see our state guides.
- Free editions of commercial software: for simple returns if you confirm what is covered.
If you used Direct File before
If you used Direct File for a previous year, your return data is not automatically moved into another service. Gather your documents and a copy of last year’s return, and choose a new option. Last year’s AGI is often needed to sign an e-filed return electronically, so keep your prior-year return handy. If you filed with Direct File and have questions about a past return, the IRS account tools can show transcripts; see how to get a transcript.
Why this matters for state filing
In 2025, a companion tool allowed Direct File users in some states to file a state return too. If you relied on that, check your state agency’s current-year free-filing options. Our state guides note free options where we have confirmed them.
Staying safe
Websites that claim to be “Direct File” but ask for payment or unusual personal information may be lookalikes. Always start at IRS.gov.
Frequently asked questions
Is IRS Direct File available for 2026?
The IRS said Direct File would not be available for the 2026 filing season. Check IRS.gov for any later announcements.
What replaces Direct File?
There is no one-for-one replacement, but IRS Free File, Fillable Forms, VITA and state programs are the main free options.
Can I still use my Direct File data?
Direct File data does not automatically move to another service. Use your documents and last year’s return to file with another method.
Official sources
- IRS Free File: guided software and Fillable Forms
- IRS Free File Fillable Forms
- IRS: Free tax return preparation (VITA/TCE)
General information only — not tax, legal or financial advice. Tax figures change every year; verify the current numbers at IRS.gov or with a qualified professional. Read the full disclaimer.